Counting an attempted crime
A plain guide to counting an attempted crime for colleges: what the duty is, how the decision is made, and what must be filed so the record can be checked.
This guide is general information about a reporting duty. It is not a reporting channel and not an emergency service, and it does not decide any specific incident. If someone is in danger now, contact campus security or local emergency services immediately.
What does counting an attempted crime mean in practice?
In short, counting an attempted crime is about getting the category right, the geography right, and the evidence filed, in that order.
For counting an attempted crime, the definition is the starting point and the finishing point: start with it, decide with it, and file the note that shows it was used. A good introduction to counting an attempted crime for a new starter is a single completed file, walked through from report to statistic, with each step explained as it is reached.
For counting an attempted crime, the first document to open is the institution's own policy, and the second is the regulation; examples from other institutions come third, and only as illustrations. The institution's policy statement is the bridge between the regulation and counting an attempted crime in practice, and a policy that does not name an owner for the decision leaves a gap before any case arrives. The regulation treats counting an attempted crime as part of a system, not as an isolated task, which is why a gap here often shows up later as a gap in the annual report.
Who has to act on counting an attempted crime, and where does it bite?
The human side of counting an attempted crime is easy to lose behind the ledger, and a good file remembers that every entry began as a person reporting something that mattered to them. In a clinical placement site as in an athletics facility, the deciding question for counting an attempted crime is the same, even though the people involved and the practical steps may differ. A campus safety officer working counting an attempted crime at night needs the same procedure as in the day, written down where it can be found at night.
The people who maintain the systems used for counting an attempted crime are part of the compliance chain, even though they never decide a case. The role of the Title IX office in counting an attempted crime is adjacent but distinct, and the file should not merge two duties that the regulation keeps apart.
How is counting an attempted crime handled, step by step?
For counting an attempted crime, verify the identity of the place, not just its name, since two places on a campus can share a name and sit in different categories. For counting an attempted crime, check whether a similar case was decided before, and if so, whether the rule relied on then is still the rule now. For counting an attempted crime, the institution should be able to show its working for a sample of entries at any time, not only when the annual report is being assembled.
For counting an attempted crime, the method ends where it began, with the file, because a decision that is not filed has not yet been made in any sense a reviewer can recognise. For counting an attempted crime, the method should be the same for a high-profile case and an ordinary one, and the file should show that it was.
Where do ledgers go wrong on counting an attempted crime?
A frequent error in counting an attempted crime is filing the decision but not the reasoning, so that a year later nobody can tell whether the decision was reasoned or guessed. A mistake in counting an attempted crime is to file a decision in the wrong ledger, so that the daily record and the annual record tell different stories about the same case. For counting an attempted crime, a frequent mistake is deciding geography by address alone, without checking ownership, control, and student use, which are the tests the regulation actually sets.
Teams sometimes get counting an attempted crime wrong by treating every incident as if it required a warning, which dilutes the warnings that genuinely matter. Teams often get counting an attempted crime wrong by copying last year's treatment of a similar case without checking whether the regulation or the guidance has changed since.
What must be filed for counting an attempted crime, and for how long?
Finally, for counting an attempted crime, the test of the file is simple: could a stranger, given only the file, reach the same decision, and could they prove it. A useful check on any file for counting an attempted crime is to hand it to a colleague who did not work the case and ask them to explain the decision back; if they cannot, something is missing. For counting an attempted crime, the annual report's evidence file should contain, for each table, the entries that produced it, so that any number can be traced to its sources.
The record for counting an attempted crime should live in the annual security report or in the file that feeds it, and nowhere else as its only copy, because a record that cannot be found by the next person is not a record. For counting an attempted crime, a destruction log is part of good filing, and an institution that cannot say what it destroyed, when, and under what schedule, will struggle to explain any absence.
What is the next move on counting an attempted crime?
The next move on counting an attempted crime is to check the community segment question for the last notice: was the right audience reached, and does the file say so. The next move on counting an attempted crime is to check whether any building has changed owner, controller, or student use since the map was drawn. The next move on counting an attempted crime is to review the last warning or notification decision for this duty and to ask whether its reasoning would survive a review today.
The next move on counting an attempted crime is to close any entry still open from a previous year, or to record why it remains open. The next move on counting an attempted crime is to check the audience question for the last notice: was the right segment reached, and does the file say so.
Sources and evidence on the record
- 34 CFR 668.46, Institutional security policies and crime statistics, eCFR - definitions, geography, crime categories, logs, warnings, notifications and the annual security report.
- 20 U.S.C. 1092(f), the Jeanne Clery Disclosure of Campus Security Policy and Campus Crime Statistics Act, Cornell Law Institute - the Clery Act statute, renamed the Jeanne Clery Campus Safety Act by the Stop Campus Hazing Act.
- Department of Education Campus Safety and Security Survey, surveys.ope.ed.gov - the system through which institutions submit crime and fire statistics to the Department.
Evidence basis: General information drawn from the statute, the regulation and official guidance listed below; worked examples are labelled illustrations, not measurements. Applies when: When a college must decide counting an attempted crime and file the decision so it can be checked afterwards.